Vladimir

Vladimir, one of the Russia’s oldest towns, bears the name of its founder Prince Vladimir Monomach. But it was Monomach’s grandson, Andrei Bogolyubsky, who transferred the capital from Kiev to Vladimir and attracted craftsmen and merchants from all parts of Russia. At first a fortress was built on the high bank of the Klyazma river in 1108. Soon it grew up into a town, which rapidly expanded to become the capital of North-Eastern Russia as early as the 12th century. Its unique architectural masterpieces with cultural and artistic monuments betoken a profound spiritual life of Russian people, the artistry of Russian builders, painters and craftsmen. Main entrance to the city is guarded by the Golden Gate (1164). Walls of the disitinguished-looking Assumption Cathedral (1158-1161) carry the inimitable frescoes of Andrei Rublev. The Cathedral of Dmitry (1197) has a wondrously festive look with its intricate lace of the carved stone bas-reliefs. A breathtaking display of traditional Russian hadicrafts and folk art – lacquer miniature, papier-mache boxes; embroidery; rock crystal and glass pieces.

Bogolyubovo (7 km from Vladimir)

There is a majestic and unique church not far from Bogolyubovo, which is considered a real masterpiece of the ancient Russian architecture and is often called "the miracle of poetry in the stone". This is the Church of Intercession on Nerly built in 1165 by the order of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky. The moderate tracery ornament contributes to the quiet beauty of the Church. The delicate proportions of facades turn us to a romantic story of old times. Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky was one of those who admired the cult of Our lady and introduced it actively in Russia. He was the first one who introduced the Holiday of Intercession of Our Lady (October 14) and in honour of this holiday the Church was built.