St. Petersburg

  St.Petersburg was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. Unlike many cities, it was not created by a process of gradual, graceful development but was forcibly constructed, stone by stone, under the direct order of Peter the Great. In 1711 it became the capital of Russia and retained its status till 1918. Even now it is referred to as the "Northern capital" of Russia. World-class architects, sculptors and artists participated in the building of the city and created the city's outlook.

  Today St. Petersburg is a fascinating place, which dazzles the eye of a visitor with numerous architectural landmarks, museums, palaces, parks, wide avenues, spectacular bridges and stylish monuments. So unlike the Russian cities that came before it, St.Petersburg - with its strict geometric lines and perfectly planned architecture, is too European to be Russian. And yet it is too Russian to be European. A powerful combination of both East and West, of things Russian and things European, St.Petersburg owes its existence to the will and passion of its founder, Tsar Peter the Great.

  Incorporating more than 100 islands and crisscrossed by more than 60 rivers and canals, St.Petersburg can be compared, except for its uniquely northern appeal, to that other great maritime city, Venice. The colorful facades of riverside estates glow gently throughout the long days of summer in contrast with the dark blue of the Neva's waters. Between June and July, when the city falls under the spell of the White Nights, (Belye nochy), the fleeting twilight imbues the streets and canals with an even more delicate aura. During this time following the summer solstice (generally from June 21 to July 11), the gloom of night is banished, replaced by a twilight usually lasting no more than 30 to 40 minutes. To honor this magical phenomenon, music festivals and gala events adorn the city's cultural calendar.

  St.Petersburg is one of the biggest cultural and scientific centers in the world, a city with rich history, traditions, and a promising future. There are about 120 museums, 40 theatres, 50 universities. St.Petersburg is also the home of the world-famous ballet-school, whose theatre performances will satisfy the highest of expectations.